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How To Create a DIY Video Background
At some point, you will want to put some text on the screen. Perhaps for the title of your video, end credits, a section title or a Video Sales Letter. In all cases, a good background can help make your video look interesting and professional. You can spend hours looking online for free video graphics downloads or buy a stock video background. But if you are an iPhone videographer you can create your own professional video backgrounds in minutes. This article is all about how can you create a unique DIY video background for your next video project.
To create your own video background, or still background, all you need is an iPhone (smartphone) and the standard camera app. We can use three approaches to create our DIY video backgrounds.
- Shoot footage (or a still) of unfamiliar objects or familiar objects shot in a slightly unfamiliar way.
- Shoot footage of objects that are very close to the camera lens. Because the object is so close to the iPhone’s lens the object will be massively enlarged and thrown out of focus.
- Cover the iPhone’s lens with an object you normally think of as being opaque. However, when you place a bright light, like the sun or a lamp, on the other side of the object the iPhone lens will pick up transmitted light and result in a solid or graduated color image.
The resulting still image or video footage can be placed on your video editor’s timeline as a background for text or other graphics.
What all three methods have in common is that they just require a little creative thought, but nothing too strenuous. We just need to ditch what we think everyday objects look like and look at them a different way.
Method 1 – Unfamiliar or familiar objects shot in an unfamiliar way
On the scale of a room, the light spreads out evenly in all directions. However, close-up, the CFL bulb produces shadow spokes around the ceiling rose. We could use this as an interesting pattern for a background.
Frame the shot so the bulb and ceiling rose are just out of shot and record for about 10 seconds. If a longer background is required we could record for longer, say up to 30 seconds.
Doing this handheld will inevitably introduce a little movement into the video background. If you are aiming for an organic aesthetic, handheld videography will be fine. But if you want the background to be rock solid, mount your iPhone on a tripod.
Fine tune the exposure, touch the screen until the exposure and focus lock are activated, then alter the exposure until you get the required look.
Here is the finished result in iMovie for iOS. The video background has iMovie’s Showdown effect and Vintage filter added, then text place above the video background.
Method 2 – Extreme Close-up shots
The second type of background we can create is by shooting extreme close-up shots of objects. By placing the object so close to the iPhone’s lens, the optics will not be able to focus properly. Don’t worry, that’s what we’re after. It will mean the object is thrown out of focus and the image will be pleasantly blurred.
Get the camera lens about 1 to 2 centimeters from the surface of the object. You will need to strike a balance between getting an interesting look while still letting in enough daylight from the sides. If necessary, you could use a couple of flashlights for additional illumination.
Example 1: A close-up of a brick
I’ve chosen to take some footage of the exterior of my house, specifically, part of the surface of a brick. For a more interesting look perhaps a weathered brick would be better or even one with a little moss or algae growing on the surface. Rusty metal, old plaster, rotting woodwork, and peeling paint would also be good textures to shoot and produce interesting video background.
This is the resultant DIY video background after getting really close to the household brick. The image is nicely blurred, with a range of shade and light.
Example 2: Close-up of white pebbledash wall
Pebbledash is a popular exterior wall finish in the UK, as well as many other parts of the world. They can also be quite varied, due to the variety of stone chips and mortar that is used. This offers the possibility of generating many video backgrounds from basically the same type of subject.
The light and shadow between the tops of the stone chips and the gullies between them will produce a really attractive variation in light and shade. Here is the resulting pebbledash video background. Even though the wall finish is predominantly white, with quartz chips, on close-up examination, there is some interesting color.
Finally, here’s the DIY video background with text
Method 3: Semi-opaque objects against the lens
Finally, this is where we put objects up against the lens and either use the sun as your light source or get close to a reasonably bright light.
Example 1: Colored paper
A solid color background is easy; all you need is some colored paper. I’ve got a supply of multi-colored sticky notes in the office that will be perfect for this job.
We just need to do is cover the lens on the iPhone and point it towards the sun or a bright light. If you want more variation in the color take a page out of a color magazine with some interesting and colorful graphics or images and use that against the camera lens and see how that looks.
Here’s what lime green sticky-note looks like when placed against the iPhone lens and point towards the sun. It’s a solid color video background. Obviously, you can vary the color by choosing a different colored piece of paper.
Finally, here’s what our sticky-note DIY video background looks like in a finished video with text superimposed. And iMovie’s “Blast” filter applied to create a vignette effect.
Don’t feel you’re restricted to items like paper or as thin as paper. Try out whatever you have got at hand.
Example 2: Woolen Scarf
This is my grey woolen scarf folded over until it’s double thickness.
And again, once placed against my iPhone’s camera lens it makes an interesting visual effect that can be used as a video background. Obviously, if you want a different color, choose a scard or woolen garment with the color you want.
Example 3: Frosted glass
I also tried the patterned glass of my front door. It’s got a decorative frosted double pane glass door.
By placing my iPhone’s rear camera lens flat against the frosted glass it naturally produced a blurred version of the scene beyond it. In this case, you can just make out that there’s a bit of green from my lawn, a hint of red from my car and the terracotta of the house bricks across the road. If you want, you can deliberately place some brightly colored or interestingly shaped objects beyond the frosted glass. The frosted glass gives a blurred effect.
Finally, here’s the video background with iMovie’s Western filter added and text added on top.
Example 4: Human blood
One last thing you can put in front of the lens when you have got nothing else around you is, believe it or not, is yourself. Specifically, what’s inside you, your blood.
When I was five years old I was given a torch or flashlight as a birthday present. It fascinated me that the light was bright enough to shine through the flesh of my fingers. If I put this LED torch behind my fingers and turn off the lights you can see, even with my now adult size fingers, the light shines through.
The effect is even more pronounced if I do it in a darkened room with the lights turned off.
We’re effectively seeing the red of my blood. So right there at my fingertip, I should have a red background. All I need is the sun, even on an overcast day, and to put my finger over the iPhone’s lens. The automatic exposure adjusts itself and there’s a literally blood red background.
This is the finished result with text overlayed. If the red is too bright for you, tap and hold on the screen to go into exposure and focus lock and drag the brightness icon down to give a darker red.
So that’s what the DIY video backgrounds can look like, and each one took less than a minute to create. You can see how easy it is to produce backgrounds to use behind your text instead of plain black or white. There are literally thousands of potential backgrounds all around you. All you have to do is go out and start getting creative to build up your own collection of video backgrounds that will be completely unique to you.